论文:2012,Vol:30,Issue(4):607-611
引用本文:
郭阳明, 蔡小斌, 付琳娟, 马捷中. 基于回声状态网络的飞机混沌时间序列预测模型[J]. 西北工业大学
Guo Yangming, Cai Xiaobin, Fu Linjuan, Ma Jiezhong. An Effective Prediction Model for Aircraft Chaos Time Series Based on Echo State Networks(ESN)[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

基于回声状态网络的飞机混沌时间序列预测模型
郭阳明1, 蔡小斌1,2, 付琳娟1, 马捷中1
1. 西北工业大学 计算机学院,陕西 西安 710072;
2. 中航工业科技委, 北京 100012
摘要:
准确检测飞机即将发生的故障或预测其状态的变化趋势,对于实现飞行安全具有重要意义。文章针对传统基于回声状态网络在故障预测中的不足,构建了基于小波降噪的回声状态网络预测模型。该模型保留了非线性时间序列回声状态网络预测的优势,并采取小波变换对混沌时间序列进行降噪预处理,有效提高了含噪混沌时间序列的预测精度。论文通过对某飞机发动机滑油散热器温度时间序列数据序列进行预测分析,表明文中模型具有较好的预测精度,验证了模型的有效性。
关键词:    小波变换    回声状态网络    非线性混沌时间序列    故障预测   
An Effective Prediction Model for Aircraft Chaos Time Series Based on Echo State Networks(ESN)
Guo Yangming1, Cai Xiaobin1,2, Fu Linjuan1, Ma Jiezhong1
1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. Science and Technology Commission of AVIC, Beijing 100012, China
Abstract:
It is significant for flight safety to accurately detect the coming fault of aircraft or predict its changetrend. Aiming at suppressing the shortcoming of fault prediction based on traditional ESN, we present a new predic-tion method combining ESN with wavelet denoising. Sections 1 and 2 of the full paper explain our prediction modelmentioned in the title,which we believe is effective and whose core is: the method not only reserves the advantagesof ESN model in nonlinear time series prediction but also reduces the noise influence in practice,i. e. ,the pre-treatment via wavelet transform will be done before prediction. Section 3 concerns a certain type of aero-engine lu-bricator. Its simulation results are presented in Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8 and Tables 1 and 2. The simulation results and theiranalysis show preliminarily that the proposed method improves the prediction accuracy of nonlinear chaotic time se-ries including noises,thus indicating that the proposed model is an effective approach in actual application.
Key words:    aircraft    efficiency    errors    mathematical models    noise abatement    wavelet transforms;echo statenetworks(ESN)    nonlinear time series    prediction   
收稿日期: 2011-09-08     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金(61001023、61101004);航空科学基金(2010ZD53039);陕西省自然科学基金(2010JQ8005)资助
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作者简介: 阳明(1978-),西北工业大学副教授,主要从事可靠性工程与理论、综合测试与诊断及测控系统集成研究。
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