论文:2014,Vol:32,Issue(1):98-101
引用本文:
郭雷, 姚西文, 韩军伟, 程塨, 钱晓亮. 结合视觉显著性和空间金字塔的遥感图像机场检测[J]. 西北工业大学
Guo Lei, Yao Xiwen, Han Junwei, Cheng Gong, Qian Xiaoliang. A New Method for Airport Remote Sensing Image Detection Based on Visual Saliency and Spatial Pyramid Feature[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

结合视觉显著性和空间金字塔的遥感图像机场检测
郭雷, 姚西文, 韩军伟, 程塨, 钱晓亮
西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
提出一种结合视觉显著性和空间金字塔的遥感图像机场检测方法,首先根据改进的直线段检测算法对滑动窗口进行目标存在初步判断,只对可能含有目标的窗口按照空间金字塔表示方法提取该窗口中每一图像子块的稀疏编码,利用基于视觉显著性的特征抽取策略形成表征滑动窗口的全局特征向量,然后对该特征向量进行分类判别,得到滑动窗口含有目标的置信值,最后采用非极大值抑制完成机场检测。实验结果表明,该机场检测方法相比其他方法检测效率显著提高,并且具有识别率高、虚警率低的特点。
关键词:    机场检测    金字塔特征    视觉显著    稀疏编码    滑动窗口    直线段检测器   
A New Method for Airport Remote Sensing Image Detection Based on Visual Saliency and Spatial Pyramid Feature
Guo Lei, Yao Xiwen, Han Junwei, Cheng Gong, Qian Xiaoliang
Department of Automatic Control, Northwestern Ploytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
We use the improved line segment detector algorithm to judge preliminarily whether the sliding window contains an airport or not. Then we use the spatial pyramid feature expression method based on visual saliency to extract the sparse coding of each image patch in the sliding window that may contain the airport. The global feature vector that characterizes the sliding window is formed by using the visual saliency-based feature extraction strategy and then classified and judged by the support vector machine to distinguish the airport image from background image,thus obtaining the confidence values of the sliding window that contains the airport. Finally we use the nonmaximum suppression method to detect the airport image. The simulation results,given in Table 1,show preliminarily that our airport detection method can robustly express the sliding window and effectively detect the airport image,has a higher detection rate and smaller false alarm rate the other airport detection methods.
Key words:    airports    classifiers    detectors    feature extraction    image processing    MATLAB    remote sensing    support vector machines    airport detection    spatial pyramid feature    visual saliency    sparse coding    sliding window    line segment detector   
收稿日期: 2013-04-21     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(91120005);西北工业大学基础研究基金(JC20120237);陕西省科技新星(2012KJXX-13)资助
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作者简介: 郭雷(1956-),西北工业大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事图像处理及目标检测的研究。
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