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光纤激光微加工钕铁硼工艺特性研究

仝志宏 刘国东 祝锡晶 黎相孟 任宁

仝志宏, 刘国东, 祝锡晶, 黎相孟, 任宁. 光纤激光微加工钕铁硼工艺特性研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2019, 38(11): 1760-1765. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190171
引用本文: 仝志宏, 刘国东, 祝锡晶, 黎相孟, 任宁. 光纤激光微加工钕铁硼工艺特性研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2019, 38(11): 1760-1765. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190171
Tong Zhihong, Liu Guodong, Zhu Xijing, Li Xiangmeng, Ren Ning. Technological Characteristics of NdFeB via Fiber Laser Micro-machining[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2019, 38(11): 1760-1765. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190171
Citation: Tong Zhihong, Liu Guodong, Zhu Xijing, Li Xiangmeng, Ren Ning. Technological Characteristics of NdFeB via Fiber Laser Micro-machining[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2019, 38(11): 1760-1765. doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190171

光纤激光微加工钕铁硼工艺特性研究

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20190171
基金项目: 

山西省自然科学基金项目 201801D121182

国家自然科学基金项目 51705479

详细信息
    作者简介:

    仝志宏(1994-), 硕士研究生, 研究方向为精密制造与特种加工, 18435152559@163.com

    通讯作者:

    刘国东, 讲师, 博士, 1780817973@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TN249

Technological Characteristics of NdFeB via Fiber Laser Micro-machining

  • 摘要: 为寻求一种新型高效的钕铁硼微加工手段,探究了光纤激光刻蚀1.5 mm厚的钕铁硼工艺实验,分析了各工艺参数对刻蚀深度、沟槽表面形貌和热影响区的影响规律。结果表明,刻蚀深度随激光功率的增大而增大,当激光功率为12 W时,深度增加到120.1 μm,随后其增长趋势逐渐趋于平缓。较低的激光频率,能获得较大的刻蚀沟槽深度,最大可达149.3 μm,但沟槽边缘形貌变差。适宜的低速刻蚀,不仅能获得较深的沟槽,而且还能保证材料去蚀量的同时,获得较好的边缘形貌和较小的热影响区。扫描次数增大到6次时,激光深度增大到139.5 μm,此时的沟槽槽壁挂渣最少,边缘形貌最佳。
  • 图  1  光纤激光刻蚀钕铁硼材料装置示意图

    图  2  不同激光功率下激光刻蚀钕铁硼沟槽的表面形貌以及刻蚀区域的深度和宽度

    图  3  不同重复频率下激光刻蚀钕铁硼沟槽的表面形貌以及刻蚀区域的深度和宽度

    图  4  不同扫描速度下激光刻蚀钕铁硼沟槽的表面形貌以及刻蚀区域的深度和宽度

    图  5  激光光斑重叠示意图

    图  6  不同扫描次数下激光刻蚀钕铁硼沟槽的表面形貌以及刻蚀区域的深度和宽度

    表  1  钕铁硼的主要化学成分

    元素
    含量/% 29~32.5 63.95~68.95 1.1~1.2 0.6~8 0.3~0.5 0.3~0.5 0.05~0.15
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  激光刻蚀工艺参数

    工艺参数 数值
    激光功率P/W 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
    激光频率f/kHz 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80
    扫描速度v/(mm·s-1) 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2
    扫描次数 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-03
  • 刊出日期:  2019-11-05

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