基于人机工效的民机驾驶盘机构设计研究

薛瀛; 姚振强; 张冲

doi:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.2015.0832

基于人机工效的民机驾驶盘机构设计研究

doi: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.2015.0832

1.
上海飞机设计研究院, 上海 201204

详细信息

作者简介:
薛瀛（1984-），博士，研究方向为电传飞控系统设计和人机工效学，xueying@comac.cc

通讯作者:
姚振强，教授，博士生导师，zqyao@sjtu.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 88
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-10-29
- 刊出日期: 2015-08-05

Civilian Aircraft Control Wheel Design Based on Human Factors

1.
Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, No 5188, Jinke Road, Shanghai 201204, China

摘要

摘要: 研究民机驾驶盘设计中的人机工效特性，并将其理论化和规范化，为相关领域研究提供设计依据和经验数据。基于人机工程学理论和CATIA三维运动仿真分析了某型号飞机驾驶盘的人机工效特性，对驾驶盘整体外形设计、细节设计要素和开关的布置均做了详细的阐述。与此同时类比分析了多种机型驾驶盘的设计实例来阐述驾驶盘设计中的人体工程学理论。通过制作实例化模型，邀请多位飞行员利用真实操纵环境采用国际常用的库伯-哈伯评估表格对其进行评估，获得较高的评估分数（2.5~3分）和良好的反响从而验证了所述理论的正确性和合理性。
- 驾驶盘 /
- 民航客机 /
- 人体工程学 /
- 人机工效 /
- 运动分析
Abstract: To describe the characteristic of human factors in aircraft control wheel design with a theoretically and standardized approach, the civilian aircraft control wheel design was conducted with the consideration of human factors based on Ergonomic theory and CATIA kinematics simulation. The key points for the use of human factors in control wheel general design, precise design and switch disposal were introduced in details. The human factor characteristics in control wheel design of some typical aircrafts were compared and analyzed with illustration to further prove the importance of human factor. It is demonstrated that high score (2.5 to 3) was obtained from experienced pilots based on an international evaluation table Cooper-Harper evaluated in actually operating condition and the correctness and rationality of our viewpoints was validated. The human factor characteristic data and standard that we explored should be considered important in civilian aircraft wheel design.
- aircraft /
- cabins(aircraft) /
- civilian aircraft /
- computer simulation /
- control

HTML全文

参考文献(12)

[1]	罗晓利,张薇.人因工程学在飞机驾驶舱空间布局设计中的应用[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2012,23(3):31-38 Luo X L, Zhang W. Application of human factors in cockpit space layout design[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China, 2012,23(3):31-38 (in Chinese)
[2]	杜君,梁强,许仁杰.武器装备人机工效仿真分析与评估[J].系统仿真学报,2012,24(9):1795-1800 Du J, Liang Q, Xu R J. Simulated analysis and evaluation of ergonomics in weapons and equipment[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2012,24(9):1795-1800 (in Chinese)
[3]	张磊,庄达民,邓凡.飞机座舱人机工效评定实验台研制[J].飞行力学,2009,27(1):81-84 Zhang L, Zhuang D M, Deng F. Research on experimental table for ergonomics evaluation of aircraft cockpit[J]. Flight Dynamic, 2009,27(1):81-84 (in Chinese)
[4]	运输类飞机适航标准-25R4.中国民用航空规章(第25部)[S].中国民用航空局,2011,11 China Civil Aviation Regulations PART 25 R4. Airworthiness standards transport category airplanes[S] Civil Aviation Authority of China (CAAC), 2011,11 (in Chinese)
[5]	童时中.人机工程设计与应用[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2007,6:109-112 Tong S Z. Human-machine engineering design and application[M]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2007,6:109-112 (in Chinese)
[6]	邵箭.飞机设计手册第12册飞行控制系统和液压系统设计[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2003 Shao J. Aircraft design manual volume 12 flight control and hydraulic system design[M]. Beijing:China Aviation Publishing House, 2003 (in Chinese)
[7]	全国量和单位标准化技术委员会.GB10000-1988 中国成年人人体尺寸[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1988 Chinese National Standard 10000-1988, Human dimensions of chinese adults[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1988 (in Chinese)
[8]	全国量和单位标准化技术委员会.GB/T 14779-1993 坐姿人体模板功能设计要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1993 Chinese National Standard 14779-1993, The design requirement for human body templet in sitting[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1993 (in Chinese)
[9]	GB/T 14775-1993 操纵器一般人类工效学要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1993 Chinese National Standard 14775-1993, General ergonomics requirement for controller[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1993 (in Chinese)
[10]	GB/T 12985-1991 在产品设计中应用人体尺寸百分位数的通则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1991 Chinese National Standard 12985-1991, General rules of using the percentile of the body dimension for product design[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,1991 (in Chinese)
[11]	GJB4856-2003,中国男性飞行员人体尺寸[S]. Chinese National Military Standard 4856-2003, Human dimensions of Chinese male pilot population[S]. (in Chinese)
[12]	MIL-STD-1472G Department of Defense Design Criteria Standard Hunan Engineering[S]. 2012