论文:2016,Vol:34,Issue(6):945-950
引用本文:
杜昊昱, 凡永华, 闫杰. 高超声速飞行器机动飞行受限控制方法研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报
Du Haoyu, Fan Yonghua, Yan Jie. A Novel Method for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle's Maneuver Flight Constrained Control[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

高超声速飞行器机动飞行受限控制方法研究
杜昊昱, 凡永华, 闫杰
西北工业大学 航天学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
吸气式高超声速飞行器飞行过程中舵偏不能过大,攻角、角速率等飞行状态必须满足约束,这既是超燃冲压发动机工作条件的要求,也是为了减小飞行器状态散布。针对吸气式高超声速飞行器进行高度控制时,飞行器状态和舵偏必须满足约束的实际问题,引入指令调节器进行高度回路设计。基于PI+LQ方法设计过载控制器,利用高度回路的比例-微分产生过载信号,过载信号经过指令调节器生成调节指令,过载控制器跟踪该指令完成高度跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方法设计的控制系统在阵风干扰情况下能够满足状态约束并实现快速跟踪。
关键词:    指令调节器    状态约束    受限控制    模型预测控制    最优控制   
A Novel Method for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle's Maneuver Flight Constrained Control
Du Haoyu, Fan Yonghua, Yan Jie
School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
An air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicle requires that its elevator deflection should not be too large and that such flight states as angle of attack and angular velocity must satisfy certain constraints to meet the working conditions of scramjet engine and to reduce the state diffusion of the flight vehicle. Therefore, we proposed the above-mentioned control method based on the model predictive control principles and designed two separate controllers:a traditional linear controller that guarantees the tracking of the altitude of the hypersonic flight vehicle in the absence of constraints and a command governor, a nonlinear static device that must modify the reference signals of normal acceleration to meet the constraints imposed by actuators and flight vehicle. The simulation results show that under the interference of gust, our method can effectively fast track maneuver commands, control the altitude of the hypersonic flight vehicle and satisfy its elevator deflection and flight state constraints.
Key words:    angle of attack    angular velocity    flight control systems    hypersonic flight vehicles    maneuverability    altitude control    command governor    constrained control    model predictive control    state constraints   
收稿日期: 2016-09-06     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(91216104)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 杜昊昱(1988-),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事飞行器控制研究。
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