论文:2013,Vol:31,Issue(4):607-613
引用本文:
苟艳妮, 王英民, 王奇. 利用模拟退火算法的多基地浮标定位研究[J]. 西北工业大学
Gou Yanni, Wang Yingmin, Wang Qi. Applying Simulated Annealing Algorithm to Locating Multistatic Bouy[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

利用模拟退火算法的多基地浮标定位研究
苟艳妮, 王英民, 王奇
西北工业大学 航海学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
结合声纳浮标技术的发展方向,针对水下目标定位问题,将现代最优化技术——模拟退火算法引入到多基地浮标对水下目标定位的非线性规划中。首先建立适合于浮标系统工作方式配置的目标函数,然后选择合理的接收规则和停止准则,通过大量实验对算法的定位性能、收敛性等性能指标进行了计算机仿真。从仿真结果看,算法能够收敛于最优解,找到最佳匹配点,实现对目标的有效定位。仿真分析的结果证实了模拟退火算法在多基地浮标目标定位应用中的可行性。
关键词:    多基地浮标    模拟退火算    目标定位   
Applying Simulated Annealing Algorithm to Locating Multistatic Bouy
Gou Yanni, Wang Yingmin, Wang Qi
College of Marine Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
With the simulated annealing algorithm that has the global optimization capability, we use the multistatic buoy to perform the nonlinear programming of underwater target location.First, we build the objective function suit-able for the configuration of a multistatic passive location buoy.Then we select the appropriate reception rule and annealing rule.Finally we simulate the performances of the simulated annealing algorithm such as its location and convergence.The simulation results, given in Figs.4 through 8 and Tables 1 and 2, and their analysis show prelim-inarily that the simulated annealing algorithm can converge to the optimal solution and find its best match point, thus effectively locating the underwater target.The simulation results also verify that it is feasible to apply the simu-lated annealing algorithm to locating a multistatic buoy.
Key words:    algorithms    constrained optimization    convergence of numerical methods    error analysis    functions    location    Markov processes    simulated annealing    targets    underwater acoustics    multisatic buoy    target location   
收稿日期: 2012-10-23     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 西北工业大学基础研究基金(JCY20120112)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 苟艳妮(1980-),女,西北工业大学讲师,主要从事水下声信息处理的研究。
相关功能
PDF(947KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
苟艳妮  在本刊中的所有文章
王英民  在本刊中的所有文章
王奇  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] 凌国民, 王泽民.声呐浮标技术及其发展方向.声学与电子工程, 2007, (3): 1-5 Ling Guoming, Wang Zeming.Sonar Buoy Technology and Its Development Direction.Acoustic and Electronic Engineering,2007,(3): 1-5 (in Chinese)
[2] Cho S, Cban Y T.A Total Least Squares Algorithm for a Target Localization Using Multiple Sonobuoys.UDT'2002, Korea
[3] Suhwan Kim, Bonhwa Ku, Wooyoung Hong, Hanseok Ko.Performance Comparison of Target Localization for Active Sonar Systems.IEEE Trans on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2008, 44(4): 1371-1380
[4] Stefano Coraluppi.Multistatic Sonar Localization.IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2006, 14 (3): 964-974
[5] 毛卫宁.水下被动定位方法回顾与展望.东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 31 (6): 129-132 Mao Weining.Underwater Passive Location Retrospects and Prospect Method.Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 31 (6): 129-132 (in Chinese)
[6] 魏继国, 屈也频.航空声纳浮标定位的数据融合方法研究.航空电子技术, 2008, 39(6): 34-38 Wei Jiguo, Qu Yeping.Data Fusion Analysis Applied to Airborne Sonobuoy Positioning.Avionics Technology, 2008, 39(6):34-38 (in Chinese)
[7] 王英民等著.水声系统设计中的最优化理论和方法.西安: 西北工业大学出版社, 2005, 19-47 Wang Yingmin, et al.Water System Design of the Optimization Theory and Methods.Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 2005, 19-47 (in Chinese)
[8] 张 茜, 李晓明, 张 辉, 董 健.基于模拟退火算法的智能天线广播波束权值生成方法.企业技术开发, 2011, 30 (15): 15-16 Zhang Qian, Li Xiaoming, Zhang Hui, Dong Jian.Radio Beam Smart Antenna Weight Generation Method Based on Simulated Annealing.Technological Development of Enterprise, 2011, 30(15): 15-16 (in Chinese)
[9] 戎纪光, 马培博, 王 晋.基于改进模拟退火算法的无线传感器布设.计算机与网络, 2011, 8: 53-56 Rong Jiguang, Ma Peibo, Wang Jin.Wireless Sensor Node Placement Based on Modified Simulated Annealing Algorithm.Computer and Network, 2011, 30(15): 15-16 (in Chinese)
[10] 刘若辰, 王英民, 甘 甜.基于线性最小二乘方法的多基地声呐定位算法.电声技术, 2011, 35(6): 56-60 Liu Ruochen, Wang Yingmin, Gan Tian.Algorithm for Multistatic Sonar Based on Linear Least Squares Method.Electro-Acoustic Technology, 2011, 35 (6): 56-60 (in Chinese)
[11] 孙仲康, 周一宇, 何黎星.单 、 多基地有源无源定位技术.北京: 国防工业出版社, 1996, 37-68 Sun Zhongkang, Zhou Yiyu, He Lixing.Single, Multi-Base Active and Passive Positioning Technology.Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1996, 37-68 (in Chinese)