论文:2021,Vol:39,Issue(2):302-308
引用本文:
梁增顺, 冯西安, 薛昱. 水下智能航行体跟踪目标的自适应加权导引律设计[J]. 西北工业大学学报
LIANG Zengshun, FENG Xi'an, XUE Yu. Design on adaptive weighted guidance law for underwater intelligent vehicle tracking target[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

水下智能航行体跟踪目标的自适应加权导引律设计
梁增顺, 冯西安, 薛昱
西北工业大学 航海学院, 陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
未来海战中,水下智能航行体对目标的精准攻击将越来越重要。因此,对产生关键影响的导引方法开展研究就显得极为重要。在智能航行体制导过程中,智能体对制导信息的估计受对抗、干扰等影响存在较大误差,导致单一导引律下UUV的制导精度较低。结合固定提前角、扩展比例导引律和自适应滑模导引律3种导引方式各自的优点,根据其所需制导目标信息种类的差异对估计的信息进行分类;然后采用模糊权系数计算方法得到各类信息的权系数,构成自适应加权导引律;并对各导引方式在目标未机动和目标机动的仿真环境下进行仿真对比。
关键词:    水下智能航行体    导引律    隶属度函数    模糊控制    自适应加权   
Design on adaptive weighted guidance law for underwater intelligent vehicle tracking target
LIANG Zengshun, FENG Xi'an, XUE Yu
School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:
In future naval warfare, the accurate attack of underwater intelligent vehicles on targets will become more and more important. Therefore, it is very important to study the guiding method which has the key influence on tracking targets. In the guidance process of intelligent navigation system, the estimation of guidance information by the agent is influenced by confrontation and interference, which often results in the decrease of the guidance accuracy of UUV under the single guidance law. In this paper, the estimated information is classified according to the different types of guidance target information combining to the advantages of three guidance methods, namely fixed advance angle, extended proportional guidance law and adaptive sliding mode guidance law. Then the fuzzy weight coefficient calculation method is used to get the weight coefficients of all kinds of information to form the adaptive weighted guidance law. The target tracking effects of each guidance method is simulated and compared in the simulation environment of the target maneuver and the target non-maneuver respectively.
Key words:    underwater intelligent vehicle    guidance law    membership function    fuzzy control    adaptive weighting   
收稿日期: 2020-11-10     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20213920302
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62071386)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 梁增顺(1996-),西北工业大学硕士研究生,主要从事UUV协同制导研究。
相关功能
PDF(1518KB) Free
打印本文
把本文推荐给朋友
作者相关文章
梁增顺  在本刊中的所有文章
冯西安  在本刊中的所有文章
薛昱  在本刊中的所有文章

参考文献:
[1] 李文哲, 张宇文, 范辉, 等. 基于Simulink的鱼雷自动调整提前角导引弹道仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(10):3003-3005 LI Wenzhe, ZHANG Yuwen, FAN Hui, et al. Torpedo's automatically adjust lead angle guide trajectory simulation based on Simulink[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2009, 21(10):3003-3005(in Chinese)
[2] 高永琪, 张毅, 刘洪. 声自导鱼雷导引方法的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 火力与指挥控制,2014, 39(4):1-4 GAO Yongqi, ZHANG Yi, LIU Hong. Study on status and development trend about guidance methods of acoustic homing torpedo[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2014,39(4):1-4(in Chinese)
[3] 徐德民. 鱼雷自动控制系统[M]. 西安:西北工业大学出版社, 2009 XU Demin. Torpedo automatic control system[M]. Xi'an:Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 2009(in Chinese)
[4] 陈嘉杰, 王中, 曹小娟, 等. 基于最优导引律的高空滑翔鱼雷弹道设计[J]. 水下无人系统学报,2020,28(3):278-283 CHEN Jiajie, WANG Zhong, CAO Xiaojuan, et al. Trajectory design of high-altitude gliding torpedo based on optimal guidance law[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2020, 28(3):278-283(in Chinese)
[5] 李娟, 张建新, 杨莉娟, 等. 未知环境下UUV动态目标跟踪导引方法[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2019, 27(3):290-296 LI Juan, ZHANG Jianxin, YANG Lijuan, et al. Dynamic target tracking guidance method for UUV in unknown environment[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2019,27(3):290-296(in Chinese)
[6] 杨惠珍. 基于扩张状态观测器的反鱼雷鱼雷迎面拦截制导律[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2014, 22(3):179-183 YANG Huizhen. Extended state observer-based head-on intercept guidance law for anti-torpedo torpedo[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2014, 22(3):179-183(in Chinese)
[7] 叶慧娟,张西勇,王昕晔. 基于变结构的反鱼雷鱼雷双滑模制导律[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2018, 30(1):91-97 YE Huijuan, ZHANG Xiyong, WANG Xinye. Anti-torpedo torpedo twin sliding mode guidance law based on variable structure control[J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2018,30(1):91-97(in Chinese)
[8] 陈路伟. 萤火虫算法在鱼雷垂直命中导引方法中的仿真研究[J]. 舰船电子工程,2020,40(6):89-91 CHEN Luwei. Simulation study of firefly algorithm in torpedo perpendicular hit guidance method[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2020, 40(6):89-91(in Chinese)
[9] 宋明玉. 基于模糊控制的线导鱼雷组合导引方法[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2008(3):52-56 SONG Mingyu. An integrated guidance law based on fuzzy control for wire guidance torpedo[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2008(3):52-56(in Chinese)
[10] 潘光, 杨悝. 基于MATLAB的反鱼雷鱼雷固定提前角导引弹道仿真[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2013, 33(4):149-152 PAN Guang, YANG Kui. The analysis of FLAG trajectories of anti-torpedo torpedo based on MATLAB[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2013,33(4):149-152(in Chinese)
[11] 张刚, 王运明. 基于扩展比例导引律的制导模型[J]. 火力与指挥控制,2016,41(2):82-84 ZHANG Gang, WANG Yunming. The research of guidance model based on the extended proportional guidance Law[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2016,41(2):82-84(in Chinese)
[12] 李宗吉, 张西勇, 练永庆. 反鱼雷鱼雷自适应滑模导引律[J]. 弹道学报,2015,27(1):24-26 LI Zongji, ZHANG Xiyong, LIAN Yongqing. Anti-torpedo-torpedo adaptive sliding mode guidance[J]. Journal of Ballistics, 2015,27(1):24-26(in Chinese)
[13] 孙彦龙. 水下无线传感器网络中节点定位与目标跟踪算法研究[D]. 秦皇岛:燕山大学,2019 SUN Yanlong. Research on node localization and target tracking algorithm in underwater wireless sensor networks[D]. Qinhuangdao:Yanshan Universitty, 2019(in Chinese)
[14] CHU M, HAUSSECKER H, ZHAO F. Scalable information-driven sensor querying and routing for AD-HOC heterogeneous sensor networks[J]. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 2002, 16(3):293-313
[15] 杨向锋, 熊淑贞, 石磊. 声自导鱼雷目标跟踪误差仿真与分析[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2020, 28(5):520-525 YANG Xiangfeng, XIONG Shuzhen, SHI Lei. Target tracking error simulation and analysis of acoustic homing torpedo[J]. Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems, 2020, 28(5):520-525(in Chinese)
[16] 刘伟,王昌明,赵辉. 基于卡尔曼滤波的水下近距目标运动分析[J]. 弹道学报, 2008, 20(4):28-31 LIU Wei, WANG Changming, ZHAO Hui. Target motion analysis of underwater short-distance target based on Kalman filter[J]. Journal of Ballistics, 2008,20(4):28-31(in Chinese)
[17] 胡友峰,孙进才. 水下无源目标运动分析的修正扩展卡尔曼滤波方法[J]. 声学学报, 2002(5):449-454 HU Youfeng, SUN Jincai. Study of underwater passive motion target analysis(TMA) in revise extend Kalman filter[J]. Acta Acustica, 2002(5):449-454(in Chinese)
相关文献:
1.王勇, 李聪, 黄汉桥, 周欢.基于自适应高斯云变换的模糊控制器隶属度函数选取[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2018,36(3): 439-447