论文:2019,Vol:37,Issue(6):1264-1270
引用本文:
李晓艳, 孙梦宇, 王鹏, 杨永侠. 一种连续卷积与时空正则项的相关滤波目标跟踪算法[J]. 西北工业大学学报
LI Xiaoyan, SUN Mengyu, WANG Peng, YANG Yongxia. A Correlation Filter Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Continuous Convolution Operator and Spatial-Temporal Regularization Term[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

一种连续卷积与时空正则项的相关滤波目标跟踪算法
李晓艳, 孙梦宇, 王鹏, 杨永侠
西安工业大学 电子信息工程学院, 陕西 西安 710021
摘要:
针对STRCF算法在目标被遮挡及快速旋转时定位不准确的问题,提出了一种连续卷积与时空正则项的相关滤波算法。该算法利用插值算子将响应函数在一定周期内转换为连续函数,提高了目标定位精度;加入时空正则项构建相关滤波模型,保证模型与上一帧模型相似,提高算法鲁棒性;采用快速多尺度滤波对尺度进行更新,提高运算效率。实验结果表明,所提算法的平均重叠率可达73%,中心位置误差低于8.2个像素,可以实现对目标实时和鲁棒性跟踪。
关键词:    目标跟踪    相关滤波    连续卷积    时空正则项   
A Correlation Filter Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Continuous Convolution Operator and Spatial-Temporal Regularization Term
LI Xiaoyan, SUN Mengyu, WANG Peng, YANG Yongxia
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
Abstract:
In order to accurately estimate the location of a target that is occluded and rotated rapidly by the STRCF algorithm, a correlation filter target tracking algorithm based on continuous convolution operator and spatial-temporal regularization term is proposed. The algorithm uses interpolation operators to transform a response function into a continuous function within a certain period, thus enhancing the accuracy of target location. Spatial-temporal regularization terms are added to the new model of correlation filter to ensure that it is similar to the model of the previous frame of image and that the algorithm is more robust. A fast multi-scale filter is used to update the scale, thus improving the computational efficiency. The experimental results show that the average overlap rate of the proposed algorithm can reach 73% and that the central position error is less than 8.2. The proposed algorithm can achieve a real-time and robust target tracking.
Key words:    target tracking    correlation filter    continuous convolution operator    spatial-temporal regularization term   
收稿日期: 2019-01-11     修回日期:
DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20193761264
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61671362)、陕西省科技厅重点研发计划(2019GY-022)、西安市未央区科技计划项目(201923)与陕西省组合与智能导航重点实验室开发基金(SKLIIN-20180201)资助
通讯作者: 王鹏(1978-),西安工业大学教授,主要从事计算机视觉处理、嵌入式系统研究。e-mail:wang_peng@xatu.edu.cn     Email:wang_peng@xatu.edu.cn
作者简介: 李晓艳(1982-),女,西安工业大学讲师、博士,主要从事目标识别及跟踪研究。
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