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论文:2018,Vol:36,Issue(3):448-455 |
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引用本文： |
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张航, 李洪双. 结构优化设计的改进交叉熵支持向量机方法[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
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Zhang Hang, Li Hongshuang. Improved Cross Entropy Support Vector Machine Method for Structural Design Optimization[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 结构优化设计的改进交叉熵支持向量机方法 |
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| 张航, 李洪双 |
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| 南京航空航天大学 飞行器先进设计技术国防重点学科实验室, 江苏 南京 210016 |
| 摘要: |
| 针对工程优化设计中隐式函数和高计算量困难，提出了支持向量机与改进交叉熵算法的组合优化算法。采用在设计变量空间内分布更为均匀的拉丁重心Voronoi结构抽样方法（Latinized centroidal Voronoi tessellation，LCVT）获得试验点，进而利用支持向量机得到高精度的代理模型。同时采用改进交叉熵方法，引入"全局精英样本"与"局部精英样本"概念，构建新的参数更新策略，以充分提取迭代过程中的隐含的有用信息。同时增加变异操作避免陷入局部最优。通过2个数值算例验证改进交叉熵支持向量机方法优于传统交叉熵支持向量机方法，利用1个工程算例验证改进交叉熵支持向量机方法在工程领域的可行性。 |
| 关键词:
结构优化设计
交叉熵
均方误差
支持向量机
LCVT抽样
精英样本
更新策略
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| Improved Cross Entropy Support Vector Machine Method for Structural Design Optimization |
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| Zhang Hang, Li Hongshuang |
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| Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China |
| Abstract: |
| Aiming at the difficulties of implicit functions and high computation cost in engineering design optimization, a combined method is proposed in this paper, which takes advantage of support vector machine(SVM) and cross entropy method(CE). Used the ‘Latinized’ centroidal Voronoi tessellation(LCVT) which can generate much uniform supporting points in the design variable space, a high accurate surrogate model is obtained by SVM. At the same time, the traditional cross entropy method is improved by the concepts of "global elite samples" and the "local elites samples" and a new parameter updating strategy for extracting the useful information in iteration history. To avoid trapping in the local optimum, a mutation operation is also included in the proposed method. Two numerical examples are used to illustrate the performance of the improved method superior to that of the traditional one. Finally, an engineering example is employed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method in the field of engineering. |
| Key words:
structural design optimization
cross entropy
mean square error
support vector machines
LCVT sampling
elite samples
updating strategy
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| 收稿日期: 2017-09-01
修回日期:
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| DOI: |
| 基金项目: 南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地（实验室）开放基金（kfjj20160113）、国家自然科学基金（U1533109）、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金与江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助 |
| 通讯作者:
Email： |
| 作者简介: 张航(1993-),南京航空航天大学硕士研究生,主要从事飞行器结构优化设计研究。
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| 张航 在本刊中的所有文章 |
| 李洪双 在本刊中的所有文章 |
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