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论文:2016,Vol:34,Issue(1):125-131 |
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引用本文： |
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余永健, 陈国定, 李济顺. 考虑弹流润滑效应的高速角接触球轴承刚度特性研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报 |
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Yu Yongjian, Chen Guoding, Li Jishun. Research on Stiffness Characteristics of High Speed Angular-Contact Ball Bearing Considering Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Effect[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university |
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| 考虑弹流润滑效应的高速角接触球轴承刚度特性研究 |
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| 余永健1, 陈国定1, 李济顺2 |
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1. 西北工业大学 机电学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 河南省机械设计及传动系统重点实验室, 河南 洛阳 471003 |
| 摘要: |
| 高速角接触球轴承的刚度特性对航空发动机转子系统的动态特性有着重要影响。为获得油润滑条件下角接触球轴承刚度特性,需要考虑弹流润滑效应对轴承刚度的影响。基于Jones拟静力学模型,建立了考虑弹流润滑影响的耦合滚动体/套圈接触刚度和油膜刚度的滚动轴承刚度计算模型。应用滚动轴承刚度计算模型分析了弹流润滑效应对角接触球轴承刚度的影响规律。研究结果表明:与不考虑弹流润滑效应的情况相比,考虑弹流润滑效应的角接触球轴承刚度有较明显的降低;较之轴承轴向刚度,轴承径向刚度对弹流润滑效应更为敏感;在考虑弹流润滑效应的情况下,润滑油动力黏度和黏压系数的增大均使得轴承刚度减小,黏温系数的增大仅使得轴承径向刚度增大,但对轴向刚度几乎没有影响;随着转子转速的升高,弹流润滑效应对轴承径向刚度的影响愈加明显,但对轴向刚度的影响逐渐弱化;随着轴向载荷的增加,弹流润滑效应对轴承刚度的影响缓慢增大;随着径向载荷的增加,弹流润滑效应对轴向刚度的影响缓慢减小,而对径向刚度的影响则几乎保持不变。 |
| 关键词:
高速球轴承
弹流润滑效应
接触刚度
油膜刚度
轴承刚度
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| Research on Stiffness Characteristics of High Speed Angular-Contact Ball Bearing Considering Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Effect |
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| Yu Yongjian1, Chen Guoding1, Li Jishun2 |
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1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. Henan Key Laboratory of Modern Mechanical Design and Transmission System, Luoyang 471003, China |
| Abstract: |
| The stiffness characteristics of high-speed angular contact ball bearing have important influence on the dynamic characteristics of an aero-engine's rotor system. To obtain them under oil lubrication condition, the elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) effect on the stiffness characteristics of the ball bearing needs to be considered. Based on Jones pseudo-static mechanical model, a ball bearing stiffness calculation model is established by coupling the contact stiffness between ball and ring and its oil film stiffness, taking into consideration the EHL effect. The ball bearing stiffness calculation model is used to study the influence of EHL effect on the ball bearing stiffness. The exploration results show that the ball bearing stiffness with the EHL effect considered is obviously lower than the ball bearing's stiffness without considering the EHL effect. The ball bearing's radial stiffness is more sensitive to the EHL effect than the ball bearing's axial stiffness. With the EHL effect considered, the ball bearing stiffness decreases with increasing dynamic viscosity coefficient and pressure viscosity coefficient respectively. The ball bearing's radial stiffness increases with its temperature viscosity coefficient, but temperature viscosity coefficient has no effect on its axial stiffness. The influence of the EHL effect on the ball bearing's axial stiffness becomes more obvious when the rotor speed increases, but its influence on the ball bearing's radial stiffness is waning. Its influence on the ball bearing stiffness does not change with the load variation. |
| Key words:
ball bearings
calculations
elastic deformation
elastohydrodynamic lubrication
film thickness
geometry
liquid films
pressure
stiffness
temperature
viscosity
bearing stiffness
contact stiffness
elastohydrodynamic lubrication effect
high-speed ball bearing
oil film stiffness
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| 收稿日期: 2015-09-10
修回日期:
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| DOI: |
| 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51375148)资助 |
| 通讯作者:
Email： |
| 作者简介: 余永健(1979-),西北工业大学博士研究生,主要从事滚动轴承性能分析及理论研究。
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