论文:2014,Vol:32,Issue(3):423-428
引用本文:
张明慧, 刘卫国, 赵南南. 高空电推进系统用永磁无刷直流电动机温度场分析[J]. 西北工业大学
Zhang Minghui, Liu Weiguo, Zhao Nannan. Analyzing Temperature Field of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDCM) Used in High-Altitude Electric Propulsion System[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

高空电推进系统用永磁无刷直流电动机温度场分析
张明慧1,2, 刘卫国1, 赵南南2
1. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
2. 西安建筑科技大学 机电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055
摘要:
永磁无刷直流电动机是高空电推进系统的重要部件之一,其性能指标与温升密切相关,高空环境下散热条件的改变使得温升分析尤为重要。文章以一台表贴式永磁无刷直流电机为研究对象,对电机进行了高空环境下的温度场建模,确定了电机在高空环境下的散热边界条件以及电机内部各种传热系数,利用有限元分析方法对电机进行了温度场仿真。通过高空电推进系统用永磁无刷直流电动机高空适应性研究的实验,对比了陆地环境和高空环境电动机温度场的变化。研究表明文中永磁无刷直流电机温度场模型及电机内部传热系数的计算对高空环境下电机的温升分析和散热设计具有一定的参考价值。
关键词:    高空    电推进系统    永磁电机    温度场   
Analyzing Temperature Field of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDCM) Used in High-Altitude Electric Propulsion System
Zhang Minghui1,2, Liu Weiguo1, Zhao Nannan2
1. Department of Automatic Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Abstract:
A PM BLDCM is one of the most important components in a high-altitude electric propulsion system. Its performance is closely related to temperature rise, so the analysis of its temperature field in the high-altitude enviro-ment is particularly important because of the poor heat dissipation there. We study a surface-mounted PM BLDCM, model and calculate its temperature field in the high-altitude enviroment with the finite element method and deter-mine its heat transfer coefficients. The simulation results in the ground enviroment, given in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, and their comparison with the experimental data show preliminarily that the temperature rise and heat dissipation in the PM BLDCM used in the high-altitude electric propulsion system should be studied and taken into account when de-signing the PM BLDCM.
Key words:    Boltzmann equation    brushless DC motors    boundary conditions    electric propulsion    finite element method    heat transfer coefficients    mathematical models    motors    temperature distribution    heat dissipation    high-altitude environment   
收稿日期: 2013-10-24     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51277152)资助
通讯作者:     Email:
作者简介: 张明慧(1978-),女,西北工业大学讲师、博士,主要从事稀土永磁电机综合物理场分析的研究。
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