论文:2012,Vol:30,Issue(4):518-523
引用本文:
姚振华, 李亚智, 刘向东, 李彪, 李玺. 复合材料层合板低速冲击后剩余压缩强度研究[J]. 西北工业大学
Yao Zhenhua, Li Yazhi, Liu Xiangdong, Li Biao, Li Xi. Effectively Calculating Residual Compressive Strength of Composite Laminate after Impact (CAI)[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

复合材料层合板低速冲击后剩余压缩强度研究
姚振华, 李亚智, 刘向东, 李彪, 李玺
西北工业大学 航空学院,陕西 西安 710072
摘要:
应用有限元显式算法计算层合板冲击后压缩强度(CAI值)。建立实体单元与cohesive界面单元相结合的层合板有限元分析模型。首先进行层合板受离面低速冲击中损伤过程的数值模拟,再以该步分析结果(损伤状态)作为初始损伤,进行面内压缩下层合板破坏过程数值模拟。从而实现了层合板从冲击损伤到冲击后压缩破坏的全过程分析。模型应用面内和层间损伤逐渐累积的算法。通过不同加载速率下的分析,考察了显式算法在准静态CAI计算中的可用性。冲击损伤特征、冲击后压缩破坏特征及CAI的计算值与试验结果有良好的一致性,表明文中所采用的模型、算法与损伤处理方法是合理的。
关键词:    复合材料    计算机模拟    分层    有限元法    冲击阻抗    冲击后压缩    低速冲击   
Effectively Calculating Residual Compressive Strength of Composite Laminate after Impact (CAI)
Yao Zhenhua, Li Yazhi, Liu Xiangdong, Li Biao, Li Xi
College of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China
Abstract:
The explicit finite element model was established using the solid elements and interfacial cohesive ele-ments. A two-step calculation procedure was established. Sections 1 through 3 of the full paper explain our methodof calculation mentioned in the title,which we believe is effective and whose core consists of: (1) the out of planelow-velocity impact process was simulated first; the results of the first step, namely the state of the damages and de-formation, were taken as the input for the second step to simulate the in-plane compression, until the collapse of thelaminate; the strength criterion and a stiffness degradation scheme were utilized to characterize various types of thein-plane damages; the initiation and propagation of the delamination damage was estimated with the cohesive ele-ments according to the failure criteria and critical energy release rate criterion respectively; (2) the usefulness ofthe explicit solution algorithm in dealing with the quasi-static procedure of the in-plane compression was investigatedby examining the effect of different velocities of the compression loading on the CAI values. The simulation resultsfor the impact damages and the compression-after impact damages,presented in Figs. 3 through 7 excepting 5 andTables 3 through 5,and their analysis show preliminarily that they are indeed in fairly good agreement with the ex-perimental ones.
Key words:    composite materials    computer simulation    delamination    finite element method    impact resistance    compression after impact    low-velocity impact   
收稿日期: 2011-10-22     修回日期:
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作者简介: 姚振华(1987-),西北工业大学硕士研究生,主要从事复合材料结构力学的研究。
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