论文:2013,Vol:31,Issue(1):19-24
引用本文:
何鹏举, 秦丽丽, 吴琼, 冯亮, 张捷. 音频测距信号实时消噪及半实物仿真[J]. 西北工业大学
He Pengju, Qin Lili, Wu Qiong, Feng Liang, Zhang Jie. Audio Ranging Signal De-Noising and Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation[J]. Northwestern polytechnical university

音频测距信号实时消噪及半实物仿真
何鹏举1, 秦丽丽1, 吴琼2, 冯亮1, 张捷1
1. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710172;
2. 甘肃省地矿局 第一地质勘察院, 甘肃 天水 741020
摘要:
针对声波测距系统噪声复杂,淹没在噪声中的回波难以检测的问题,文章利用时间序列分析法对音频测距系统建立了ARMA模型,采用改进的递推最小二乘算法(RELS)实现了ARMA模型系数的实时估计,在ARMA模型的基础上,利用卡尔曼滤波算法对音频测距信号实时补偿,并构建了一种半实物仿真系统。仿真结果表明,该方法具有很好的实时滤波效果,能有效地抑制噪声,提高回波测距仪的精度。
关键词:    音频测距信号    时间序列建模    RELS    卡尔曼滤波   
Audio Ranging Signal De-Noising and Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation
He Pengju1, Qin Lili1, Wu Qiong2, Feng Liang1, Zhang Jie1
1. Department of Automatic Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. The First Geology Survey Institute, Gansu Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianshui 741020, China
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of the difficulty to detect complex noise in acoustic ranging system and weak ech-oes from signal with high noise, the audio ranging system is analyzed by means of time series analysis.The auto re-gressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is established.The recursive extended least squares (RELS) algorithm isadopted to realize the real-time estimation of parameters.The Kalman filter is used for compensating for the modelerror of the audio ranging system.It is concluded from the simulated results that the proposed methods achieve bet-ter smoothing effects and more effective inhibitions of the audio signal random noise, and improve the precision ofthe echo range finder.
Key words:    algorithms    computer simulation    errors    Kalman filters    least squares approximations    mathematicalmodels    parameter estimation    range finders    time series analysis;audio ranging signal    recursive ex-tended least squares(RELS)    time series model   
收稿日期: 2012-04-19     修回日期:
DOI:
基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基金(2011K06-25);西北工业大学研究生创业种子基金(Z2011067);江西省教育厅基金(GJJ10480)资助
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作者简介: 何鹏举(1961-),西北工业大学副教授、硕士生导师,主要从事网络化测控技术的研究。
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